Historically, sweat has been an active ingredient in perfume and pag-ibig potions.g
In Bali, men believed a woman would fall in pag-ibig if her suitor fed her a certain kind of leaf incised with the image of a god who sported a very large penis.e
The Mexican chief Montezuma considered tsokolate a “love drug” and drank 50 cups of tsokolate a araw before visiting his harem of 600 women.a
Scientists suggest that most people will fall in pag-ibig approximately seven times before marriage.h
Some individuals who claim never to have felt romantic pag-ibig suffer from hypopituitarism, a rare disease that doesn’t allow a person to feel the rapture of love.e
Getting dumped often leads to “frustration attraction,” which causes an individual to pag-ibig the one who dumped him or her even more.f
pag-ibig is derived from the Sanskrit lubh, which means desire
The term “love” is from the Sanskrit lubhyati, meaning “desire.”i
“Love” in the sense of “no score” in tenis dates to 1792 and means “playing for love” or, in other words, playing for nothing.i Other scholars claim that "love" as a tenis score is a corruption of the French word for egg, "L'oeuf," because of the egg's resemblance to a zero.m
Engagement rings are often worn on the fourth finger of the left hand because the ancient Greeks maintained that that finger contains the vena amoris, or the “vein of love,” that runs straight to the heart. The first recorded wedding rings appear in ancient Egypt, with the bilog representing eternity as well as powerful sun and moon deities.l
Seminal fluid can potentially contribute to romantic love. Reports suggest that the liquid that surrounds the sperm contains dopamine (“the pleasure chemical”) and norepinephrine as well as tyrosine, an amino acid the brain needs to manufacture dopamine.g
The enduring symbol of love, Cupid (or Eros) is sinabi to have come from Chaos (“The Yawning Void”) and represents the primitive forces of pag-ibig and desire.n
The word “lesbian” is derived from the Greek island Lesbos, where the poetess Sappho composed her famous poems to her famous female lovers.l
mga rosas are a traditional symbol of pag-ibig and, depending on their color, can suggest different nuances of love.n For example, red mga rosas indicate passion and true love. Light kulay-rosas suggests desire, passion, and energy; dark kulay-rosas suggests gratitude. Yellow mga rosas can mean friendship or jealousy. A lavender or thornless rose can mean pag-ibig at first sight. White mga rosas mean virtue or devotion. Some mga rosas even combine mga kulay to created madami complicated meanings.k
European males subconsciously seek out women whose waist circumference is about 70%t of their hips. Beauty icons such as Audrey Hepburn, Venus de Milo, and even Twiggy had a waist ratio of exactly 70%.e
When a person falls in love, the ventral tegmental area in the brain floods the caudate nucleus with dopamine. The caudate then signals for madami dopamine; the madami dopamine, the higher a person feels. The same system becomes activated when someone takes cocaine.g
When someone looks at a new love, the neural circuits that are usually associated with social judgment are suppressed.e
The mansanas has historically been the ultimate symbol of pag-ibig and sexual desire
Since ancient Greece, the mansanas has been a symbol of love. The Celts believed that the mansanas represented pag-ibig because it lasted so long after being picked.n
A study of college students who had just been rejected sa pamamagitan ng their sweethearts showed they had strong activity in the brain associated with the insular cortex, the part of the brain that experiences physical pain.e
Antidepressants may compromise romantic pag-ibig because they enhance serotonin levels. Higher serotonin levels blunt emotions and inhibit obsessive thoughts about the lover, both crucial components of love.g
A four-leaf clover is often considered good luck, but it is also part of an Irish pag-ibig ritual. In some parts of Ireland, if a woman eats a four-leaf clover while thinking about a man, supposedly he will fall in pag-ibig with her.n
Some psychologists argue that we fall in pag-ibig with someone who is similar to the parent with whom we have unresolved childhood issues, unaware we are seeking to resolve this childhood relationship in adulthood.f
Studies ipakita that if a man meets a woman in a dangerous situation (and vice versa), such as on a trembling bridge, he is madami likely to fall in pag-ibig with her than if he met her in a madami mundane setting, such as in an office.g
Mystery or “the chase” is often a critical element in romantic love. Sometimes called the “Romeo and Juliet effect,” a situation with challenges or obstructions is likely to intensify one’s passion for a loved one.g
Scientists suggest that the advent of cooking led to healthier pagkain which, in turn, led to bigger brains and an increased capacity to woo potential mga manliligaw with new forms of linguistic and artistic seductive flairs.g
Men and women are subconsciously attracted to those with a symmetrical face
Men and women with highly symmetrical faces tend to have madami mga manliligaw to choose from. Additionally, men with symmetrical faces begin to have sex four years earlier, have madami sex, and have madami affairs than their lopsided peers. Women also tend to have madami orgasms with symmetrical men.c
Timing significantly influences love. Individuals are madami likely to fall in pag-ibig if they are looking for adventure, craving to leave home, lonely, displaced in a foreign country, passing into a new stage of life, or financially and psychologically ready to share themselves or start a family.e
Women around the world are madami likely to fall in pag-ibig with partners with ambition, education, wealth, respect, status, a sense of humor, and who are taller than they are. Women also prefer distinctive cheekbones and a strong jawbone, which are linked to testosterone levels. During ovulation, women become even madami interested in men with signs of testosterone.g
Men in pag-ibig ipakita madami activity in the visual part of the brain, while women in pag-ibig ipakita madami activity in the part of the brain that governs memory. Scientists speculate that men have to size up a woman visually to see if she can madala babies, while women have to remember aspects of man’s behavior to determine if he would be an adequate provider.d
It is estimated that 40–70% of female homicides are committed sa pamamagitan ng their mga manliligaw and spouses.b
In one of many presinto on the subject, 60% of married American men say they’ve been unfaithful, compared to 40% of American women.b
The punungkahoy ng mepl leaf is a symbol of pag-ibig in China and Japan—and in North America, it was often engraved on beds of early settlers to promote peaceful sleep and pleasure.n
Plato asserts in his Symposium that initially all humans were whole, hermaphroditic beings with four hands, four legs, two identical faces on one head/neck, four ears, and both sets of genitals. When these beautiful, strong beings tried to overthrow the gods, Zeus split them into two—man and woman— and created the innate desire of human beings for one another to feel whole again.a
Scientists suggest that merely staring into another person’s eyes is a strong precursor to love. In an experiment, strangers of the opposite sex were put in a room together for 90 minutos where they talked about intimate details and then stared into each other’s eyes without talking. Many felt a deep attraction for each other, and two married each other six months later.e
The urge to fall in pag-ibig is, like sex and hunger, a primitive, biological drive.f
pag-ibig and lust activate different areas of the brain
Brains in pag-ibig and brains in lust are not identical. Erotic mga litrato activate the hypothalamus (which controls hunger and thirst) and the amygada (arousal) areas of the brain. pag-ibig activates areas of the brain with a high concentration of receptors for dopamine (associated with euphoria, craving, and addiction) and its relative, norepinephrine.d
Many cultures use knots as symbols of an eternal pag-ibig that has neither a beginning nor an end. Young Muslim women would send pag-ibig messages to their mga manliligaw using intricate knots.n
The longer and madami deliberate a courtship, the better the prospects for a long marriage. People who have intense, Hollywood-type romances at the beginning are madami likely to divorce.h
New research suggests that passionate pag-ibig does not always decline over time. In addition to exhibiting intense activity in the ventral tegmental area of the brain similar to those in the early stages of love, brain scans also ipakita activity in the ventral pallidum, a region associated with feelings of long-term attachment, and in the raphe nucleus, which is responsible for higher serotonin levels, which lead to calmness and less obsession.d
pag-ibig is not necessarily a guarantee that a marriage will last. Other factors include a couple’s age (a husband who is nine or madami years older than his wife or who marries before the age of 24 is madami likely to divorce), those who are in their segundo or third marriage, those who had a child before marriage, and finances. Factors not pertinent to success of marriage are the number of children or their ages, the wife’s employment status, and the number of years a wife has been employed.j
Romantic pag-ibig lasts just over a year, perhaps because the brain cannot eternally maintain a revved-up state of romantic bliss. As romantic pag-ibig wanes, attachment love, a madami stable love, sets in. To keep the passion alive, experts suggest doing satisfying and exciting activities as a couple.g
High levels of testosterone may suppress oxytocin and vasopressin (chemicals associated with attachment love), which may explain why men with higher testosterone levels tend to marry less often, be madami abusive in their marriage, and divorce more. When a man holds a baby, his testosterone goes down, perhaps as a result of increased oxytocin and vasopressin.c
Men and women are biologically wired to express pag-ibig in different ways
Women often feel loved when talking face to face with their partner; men, on the other hand, often feel emotionally close when they work, play, or talk side sa pamamagitan ng side.g
To remain in pag-ibig for a lifetime, therapists advise couples to listen actively to your partner, ask questions, give answers, appreciate, stay attractive, grow intellectually, include your partner, give him/her privacy, be honest and trustworthy, tell your mate what you need, accept his/her shortcomings, give respect, never threaten to leave, say “no” to adultery, don’t assume the relationship will last forever, and cultivate variety.j
Men are madami likely than women to be madami flexible in their romantic choices when they are looking for short-term relationship—though when they want a long-term mate, they become pickier about basic virtues.e
Couples around the world who divorce tend to divorce around their fourth taon of marriage. After four years, marriages generally stabilize until around eight years.g
Being in pag-ibig creates high levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. The despair associated with unrequited pag-ibig is associated with plummeting levels of dopamine. To increase dopamine, rejected mga manliligaw should exercise. Sunlight is another mood lifter, and smiling also activates nerve pathways that can give feelings of pleasure.g
One of the greatest predictors of pag-ibig is proximity. Physical closeness leads to increased emotion, and it is not unusual to hear stories of bosses falling in pag-ibig with their secretaries. On the other hand, scientists now think that at a critical time in childhood (sometime between ages 4–6), boys and girls who live in close proximity lose their ability to fall in pag-ibig with each other, perhaps preventing the destructive act of mixing one’s DNA with close kin.g
Kama Sutra (love + thread, rule) is an ancient text on pag-ibig in Sanskrit literature written sa pamamagitan ng Mallanaga Vatsyayana around the segundo century A.D. Kama is the Hindu god of pag-ibig and also means desire. Sutra is a manual or a guide.g
The herbs associated with Venus (marjoram, meadowsweet, mint, thyme, and violet) are sinabi to be pag-ibig inducing when mixed with those herbs sacred to Mars (basil and broom). Spreading them on the floor or scenting the bridal sheets with them supposedly evokes feelings of love.n
The puso is a common symbol of love. Ancient alchemists used the symbol of the puso for incantations of love. The puso can represent an inverted tatsulok in which pag-ibig is poured or carried. In Buddhism, the tatsulok is an invocation of pag-ibig energy associated with the divine. The puso can also represent the wings of a dove, which was sacrificed in ancient Israel as a gesture of pag-ibig and which also served as a symbol of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.n
On average, men around the world marry women who are three years younger than themselves. In the United States, men who remarry usually choose a wife five years younger; if they wed a third time, they often marry someone eight years younger than themselves.g
Studies ipakita that the risk of a “secret love” being revealed heightens romantic feelings for the partners, thanks to increased levels of phenylethylamine (PEA).
In Bali, men believed a woman would fall in pag-ibig if her suitor fed her a certain kind of leaf incised with the image of a god who sported a very large penis.e
The Mexican chief Montezuma considered tsokolate a “love drug” and drank 50 cups of tsokolate a araw before visiting his harem of 600 women.a
Scientists suggest that most people will fall in pag-ibig approximately seven times before marriage.h
Some individuals who claim never to have felt romantic pag-ibig suffer from hypopituitarism, a rare disease that doesn’t allow a person to feel the rapture of love.e
Getting dumped often leads to “frustration attraction,” which causes an individual to pag-ibig the one who dumped him or her even more.f
pag-ibig is derived from the Sanskrit lubh, which means desire
The term “love” is from the Sanskrit lubhyati, meaning “desire.”i
“Love” in the sense of “no score” in tenis dates to 1792 and means “playing for love” or, in other words, playing for nothing.i Other scholars claim that "love" as a tenis score is a corruption of the French word for egg, "L'oeuf," because of the egg's resemblance to a zero.m
Engagement rings are often worn on the fourth finger of the left hand because the ancient Greeks maintained that that finger contains the vena amoris, or the “vein of love,” that runs straight to the heart. The first recorded wedding rings appear in ancient Egypt, with the bilog representing eternity as well as powerful sun and moon deities.l
Seminal fluid can potentially contribute to romantic love. Reports suggest that the liquid that surrounds the sperm contains dopamine (“the pleasure chemical”) and norepinephrine as well as tyrosine, an amino acid the brain needs to manufacture dopamine.g
The enduring symbol of love, Cupid (or Eros) is sinabi to have come from Chaos (“The Yawning Void”) and represents the primitive forces of pag-ibig and desire.n
The word “lesbian” is derived from the Greek island Lesbos, where the poetess Sappho composed her famous poems to her famous female lovers.l
mga rosas are a traditional symbol of pag-ibig and, depending on their color, can suggest different nuances of love.n For example, red mga rosas indicate passion and true love. Light kulay-rosas suggests desire, passion, and energy; dark kulay-rosas suggests gratitude. Yellow mga rosas can mean friendship or jealousy. A lavender or thornless rose can mean pag-ibig at first sight. White mga rosas mean virtue or devotion. Some mga rosas even combine mga kulay to created madami complicated meanings.k
European males subconsciously seek out women whose waist circumference is about 70%t of their hips. Beauty icons such as Audrey Hepburn, Venus de Milo, and even Twiggy had a waist ratio of exactly 70%.e
When a person falls in love, the ventral tegmental area in the brain floods the caudate nucleus with dopamine. The caudate then signals for madami dopamine; the madami dopamine, the higher a person feels. The same system becomes activated when someone takes cocaine.g
When someone looks at a new love, the neural circuits that are usually associated with social judgment are suppressed.e
The mansanas has historically been the ultimate symbol of pag-ibig and sexual desire
Since ancient Greece, the mansanas has been a symbol of love. The Celts believed that the mansanas represented pag-ibig because it lasted so long after being picked.n
A study of college students who had just been rejected sa pamamagitan ng their sweethearts showed they had strong activity in the brain associated with the insular cortex, the part of the brain that experiences physical pain.e
Antidepressants may compromise romantic pag-ibig because they enhance serotonin levels. Higher serotonin levels blunt emotions and inhibit obsessive thoughts about the lover, both crucial components of love.g
A four-leaf clover is often considered good luck, but it is also part of an Irish pag-ibig ritual. In some parts of Ireland, if a woman eats a four-leaf clover while thinking about a man, supposedly he will fall in pag-ibig with her.n
Some psychologists argue that we fall in pag-ibig with someone who is similar to the parent with whom we have unresolved childhood issues, unaware we are seeking to resolve this childhood relationship in adulthood.f
Studies ipakita that if a man meets a woman in a dangerous situation (and vice versa), such as on a trembling bridge, he is madami likely to fall in pag-ibig with her than if he met her in a madami mundane setting, such as in an office.g
Mystery or “the chase” is often a critical element in romantic love. Sometimes called the “Romeo and Juliet effect,” a situation with challenges or obstructions is likely to intensify one’s passion for a loved one.g
Scientists suggest that the advent of cooking led to healthier pagkain which, in turn, led to bigger brains and an increased capacity to woo potential mga manliligaw with new forms of linguistic and artistic seductive flairs.g
Men and women are subconsciously attracted to those with a symmetrical face
Men and women with highly symmetrical faces tend to have madami mga manliligaw to choose from. Additionally, men with symmetrical faces begin to have sex four years earlier, have madami sex, and have madami affairs than their lopsided peers. Women also tend to have madami orgasms with symmetrical men.c
Timing significantly influences love. Individuals are madami likely to fall in pag-ibig if they are looking for adventure, craving to leave home, lonely, displaced in a foreign country, passing into a new stage of life, or financially and psychologically ready to share themselves or start a family.e
Women around the world are madami likely to fall in pag-ibig with partners with ambition, education, wealth, respect, status, a sense of humor, and who are taller than they are. Women also prefer distinctive cheekbones and a strong jawbone, which are linked to testosterone levels. During ovulation, women become even madami interested in men with signs of testosterone.g
Men in pag-ibig ipakita madami activity in the visual part of the brain, while women in pag-ibig ipakita madami activity in the part of the brain that governs memory. Scientists speculate that men have to size up a woman visually to see if she can madala babies, while women have to remember aspects of man’s behavior to determine if he would be an adequate provider.d
It is estimated that 40–70% of female homicides are committed sa pamamagitan ng their mga manliligaw and spouses.b
In one of many presinto on the subject, 60% of married American men say they’ve been unfaithful, compared to 40% of American women.b
The punungkahoy ng mepl leaf is a symbol of pag-ibig in China and Japan—and in North America, it was often engraved on beds of early settlers to promote peaceful sleep and pleasure.n
Plato asserts in his Symposium that initially all humans were whole, hermaphroditic beings with four hands, four legs, two identical faces on one head/neck, four ears, and both sets of genitals. When these beautiful, strong beings tried to overthrow the gods, Zeus split them into two—man and woman— and created the innate desire of human beings for one another to feel whole again.a
Scientists suggest that merely staring into another person’s eyes is a strong precursor to love. In an experiment, strangers of the opposite sex were put in a room together for 90 minutos where they talked about intimate details and then stared into each other’s eyes without talking. Many felt a deep attraction for each other, and two married each other six months later.e
The urge to fall in pag-ibig is, like sex and hunger, a primitive, biological drive.f
pag-ibig and lust activate different areas of the brain
Brains in pag-ibig and brains in lust are not identical. Erotic mga litrato activate the hypothalamus (which controls hunger and thirst) and the amygada (arousal) areas of the brain. pag-ibig activates areas of the brain with a high concentration of receptors for dopamine (associated with euphoria, craving, and addiction) and its relative, norepinephrine.d
Many cultures use knots as symbols of an eternal pag-ibig that has neither a beginning nor an end. Young Muslim women would send pag-ibig messages to their mga manliligaw using intricate knots.n
The longer and madami deliberate a courtship, the better the prospects for a long marriage. People who have intense, Hollywood-type romances at the beginning are madami likely to divorce.h
New research suggests that passionate pag-ibig does not always decline over time. In addition to exhibiting intense activity in the ventral tegmental area of the brain similar to those in the early stages of love, brain scans also ipakita activity in the ventral pallidum, a region associated with feelings of long-term attachment, and in the raphe nucleus, which is responsible for higher serotonin levels, which lead to calmness and less obsession.d
pag-ibig is not necessarily a guarantee that a marriage will last. Other factors include a couple’s age (a husband who is nine or madami years older than his wife or who marries before the age of 24 is madami likely to divorce), those who are in their segundo or third marriage, those who had a child before marriage, and finances. Factors not pertinent to success of marriage are the number of children or their ages, the wife’s employment status, and the number of years a wife has been employed.j
Romantic pag-ibig lasts just over a year, perhaps because the brain cannot eternally maintain a revved-up state of romantic bliss. As romantic pag-ibig wanes, attachment love, a madami stable love, sets in. To keep the passion alive, experts suggest doing satisfying and exciting activities as a couple.g
High levels of testosterone may suppress oxytocin and vasopressin (chemicals associated with attachment love), which may explain why men with higher testosterone levels tend to marry less often, be madami abusive in their marriage, and divorce more. When a man holds a baby, his testosterone goes down, perhaps as a result of increased oxytocin and vasopressin.c
Men and women are biologically wired to express pag-ibig in different ways
Women often feel loved when talking face to face with their partner; men, on the other hand, often feel emotionally close when they work, play, or talk side sa pamamagitan ng side.g
To remain in pag-ibig for a lifetime, therapists advise couples to listen actively to your partner, ask questions, give answers, appreciate, stay attractive, grow intellectually, include your partner, give him/her privacy, be honest and trustworthy, tell your mate what you need, accept his/her shortcomings, give respect, never threaten to leave, say “no” to adultery, don’t assume the relationship will last forever, and cultivate variety.j
Men are madami likely than women to be madami flexible in their romantic choices when they are looking for short-term relationship—though when they want a long-term mate, they become pickier about basic virtues.e
Couples around the world who divorce tend to divorce around their fourth taon of marriage. After four years, marriages generally stabilize until around eight years.g
Being in pag-ibig creates high levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. The despair associated with unrequited pag-ibig is associated with plummeting levels of dopamine. To increase dopamine, rejected mga manliligaw should exercise. Sunlight is another mood lifter, and smiling also activates nerve pathways that can give feelings of pleasure.g
One of the greatest predictors of pag-ibig is proximity. Physical closeness leads to increased emotion, and it is not unusual to hear stories of bosses falling in pag-ibig with their secretaries. On the other hand, scientists now think that at a critical time in childhood (sometime between ages 4–6), boys and girls who live in close proximity lose their ability to fall in pag-ibig with each other, perhaps preventing the destructive act of mixing one’s DNA with close kin.g
Kama Sutra (love + thread, rule) is an ancient text on pag-ibig in Sanskrit literature written sa pamamagitan ng Mallanaga Vatsyayana around the segundo century A.D. Kama is the Hindu god of pag-ibig and also means desire. Sutra is a manual or a guide.g
The herbs associated with Venus (marjoram, meadowsweet, mint, thyme, and violet) are sinabi to be pag-ibig inducing when mixed with those herbs sacred to Mars (basil and broom). Spreading them on the floor or scenting the bridal sheets with them supposedly evokes feelings of love.n
The puso is a common symbol of love. Ancient alchemists used the symbol of the puso for incantations of love. The puso can represent an inverted tatsulok in which pag-ibig is poured or carried. In Buddhism, the tatsulok is an invocation of pag-ibig energy associated with the divine. The puso can also represent the wings of a dove, which was sacrificed in ancient Israel as a gesture of pag-ibig and which also served as a symbol of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.n
On average, men around the world marry women who are three years younger than themselves. In the United States, men who remarry usually choose a wife five years younger; if they wed a third time, they often marry someone eight years younger than themselves.g
Studies ipakita that the risk of a “secret love” being revealed heightens romantic feelings for the partners, thanks to increased levels of phenylethylamine (PEA).
